Report on Operations 1998
- Group sales increased to SEK 8,194 M (7,465)
- Operating income declined to SEK 1,381 M (1,586), including items affecting comparability of SEK –108 M
- Costs for restructuring and new Group organization are included in items affecting comparability – costs-savings of SEK 200 M annually
- Continuing strong growth for snuff
- Favorable trend of sales of cigarettes in second half following reduction of tax
- The Board of Directors proposes unchanged dividend of SEK 1:10 per share
Group sales increased by 10 percent in 1998, to SEK 8,194 M (7,465), of which acquired units accounted for 7 percent.
Operating income declined to SEK 1,381 M (1,586), down SEK 205 M. Items affecting comparability in a net amount of SEK 108 M were charged against operating income.
The Group’s strategic orientation was reviewed and the value of different product areas was analyzed from the shareholders’ point of view. There will be a sharper focus on, and increased investments in, product areas in which the prospects for growth and profitability are deemed to be greatest. Parallel with the implementation of this strategy, a cost-saving program is being initiated in the Group. The full effect of cost-saving and restructuring measures, about SEK 200 M annually, is expected in the second half of the year 2000.
The expense for implementation of the cost saving program were charged in 1998 and are included in items affecting comparability
Operating income for Snuff continued to show growth and rose SEK 119 M to SEK 641 M, mainly due to a volume increase of 14 percent. Chewing Tobacco posted lower earnings, down SEK 89 M to SEK 331 M as a result of price pressure and volume decline. Cigarettes earnings fell SEK 99 M to SEK 438 M, attributable to sales declines caused by the tax situation during the first seven months of the year, high marketing costs for relaunching Blend and the export venture to Russia. Other operations posted a lower net of SEK 28 M.
.Summary of Consolidated Income Statement
| SEK M | 1998 | 1997 |
| Sales | 8 194 | 7 465 |
| Operating income | 1 381 | 1 586 |
| Income after financial items | 1 198 | 1 558 |
| Net income | 726 | 1 045 |
Sales by product area
| SEK M | 1998 | 1997 | Percent change |
| Chewing Tobacco | 1 068 | 1 149 | -7 |
| Cigarettes | 1 468 | 1 546 | -5 |
| Cigars | 902 | 691 | 31 |
| Lighters | 735 | 834 | -12 |
| Matches | 1 573 | 1 299 | 21 |
| Pipe Tobacco | 218 | 166 | 31 |
| Snuff | 1 337 | 1 079 | 24 |
| Other operations | 893 | 701 | 27 |
| Total | 8 194 | 7 465 | 10 |
Operating Income by product area
| MSEK | 1998 | 1997 | % |
| Chewing Tobacco | 331 | 420 | -21 |
| Cigarettes | 438 | 537 | -18 |
| Cigars | 117 | 131 | -11 |
| Lighters | 18 | 53 | -66 |
| Matches | 134 | 147 | -9 |
| Pipe Tobacco | 38 | 28 | 36 |
| Snuff | 641 | 522 | 23 |
| Other operations | -228 | -252 | |
| Subtotal | 1 489 | 1 586 | -6 |
| Items affecting comparability | -108 | - | |
| Total | 1 381 | 1 586 | -13 |
Chewing Tobacco
Chewing Tobacco operations are conducted exclusively in the North
American market, mainly in the United States.
In recent years consumption of chewing tobacco has declined between 2 to 3 percent per year, with the rate accelerating to between 4 and 5 percent in 1997 and 1998. Swedish Match’s share of the market amounts to just under 40 percent. The market has been characterized by stiffer price competition. In August, to meet this competition, Swedish Match launched a new product in the low-price segment.
Sales amounted to SEK 1,068 M (1,149), a decrease of 7 percent compared with sales in the preceding year. Expressed in local currency, the decrease was 11 percent.
The decline in sales was attributable primarily to the smaller total market and slightly lower market shares.
Operating income amounted to SEK 331 M (420), a decrease of 21 percent. Expressed in local currency, the decrease, which was due to smaller volumes of business and pressure on prices, was 24 percent.
Cigarettes
The Swedish market accounts for 75 percent of the Group’s
cigarette sales. Estonia and tax-free outlets, along with Great
Britain (for filters and cigarette papers) are other markets.
The tobacco tax on cigarettes in Sweden was raised 63 percent in 1997. This caused a substantial increase in the illegal trade. Legal sales of cigarettes fell by about 25 percent in the first half of 1998, compared with the corresponding period of 1997. Against the background of the increased illegal trade, the Swedish Parliament voted to reduce the tobacco tax by approximately 30 percent from the prevailing level, effective August 1, 1998. In connection with this move Swedish Match also adjusted its prices (see below). Legal sales in Sweden in both the third and fourth quarter of 1998 amounted to 1.6 billion cigarettes and total sales for the year amounted to 5.7 billion cigarettes, compared with 6.0 billion in 1997.
Sales in 1998 amounted to SEK 1,468 M (1,546), down 5 percent from 1997. Swedish Match’s share of the market for the full year was slightly more than 48 percent.
Operating income amounted to SEK 438 M (537), a decrease of 18 percent. Lower sales, sharply increased marketing costs and the full-year effect of renegotiating the licensing agreement pertaining to Prince cigarettes had a negative impact on operating income, while rationalization of product had a positive effect. Marketing expenses relate to relaunching of Blend and the export venture to Russia.
| Sales price Swedish Match |
Retail sales margin | Sales and VAT | Price to consumer | |||||
| Before 1 Aug | After 1 Aug | Before 1 Aug | After 1 Aug | Before 1 Aug | After 1 Aug | Before 1 Aug | After 1 Aug | |
| Blend Gul Cigarettes (highest fixed price) |
5:28 | 5:17 | 5:40 | 4:91 | 33:82 | 24:42 | 44:50 | 34:50 |
Cigars
Swedish Match is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of
cigars and cigarillos. Western Europe is the most important
market for the products.
Sales amounted to SEK 902 M (691), an increase of 31 percent during the year. Sales were higher in virtually all markets. Two new operations were consolidated during the year:
- At the end of 1997 Swedish Match acquired R. J. Reynolds’ production of cigars in Finland, thereby gaining slightly more than 60 percent of the cigar market in that country.
- The Alexander Group in Australia was acquired during the year. The company has a comprehensive national distribution network for the sale of cigars and other tobacco and tobacco-related products.
Operating income amounted to SEK 117 M (131), a decrease of 11 percent. Income was charged with substantial marketing programs, notably in North America.
During 1998 production in the plant in Jakobstad, Finland was transferred to Swedish Match’s production unit in Belgium.
Lighters
Swedish Match is the world’s third-largest producer of
disposable lighters. Western Europe, Eastern Europe, the United
States and parts of Asia are the most important markets.
Sales amounted to SEK 735 M (834), a decrease of 12 percent. Volumes of lighters shipped declined slightly more than sales, primarily the result of a substantial downturn in the market caused by the financial problems in Southeast Asia and Russia. Shipments to Russia virtually ceased in the third quarter but resumed toward the end of the year, although at a much lower level than before.
Operating income fell to SEK 18 (53).
Swedish Match has begun negotiations pertaining to closing the lighter factory in Lyon, France.
Matches
Swedish Match is the world’s only global manufacturer of
matches. The Group sells its products mainly in Europe, South
America and Asia, and also has large volumes of exports to more
than one hundred countries. In its Swedish Match Arenco unit,
equipment used to manufacture matches, is produced.
Sales increased by 21 percent, to SEK 1,573 M (1,299). The increase was attributable primarily to consolidation of newly acquired units.
During the year Swedish Match acquired additional shares of PLAM Bulgarski Kibrit JSCO in Bulgaria, increasing its holding to 92.5 percent. Swedish Match owns 60 percent of the Turkish company Swedish Match KAV. The company was consolidated as of May 1, 1998. Swedish Match’s holding in Wimco, in India, amounts to 39 percent. Since Swedish Match has a controlling influence in the company, the business was consolidated as of April 1, 1998.
During the year Swedish Match also acquired the match, cigarette-lighter and fire-lighter business of Bryant & May, a distributor in Australia and New Zealand. Swedish Match gains access to important distribution channels as a result of the acquisition.
Operating income amounted to SEK 134 M (147), a decrease of 9 percent. Slightly smaller volumes in established markets contributed to the weaker earnings. Acquired units affected income marginally. Earnings-improvement measures are being implemented in these companies.
During the year the production of matches used for promotional purposes was transferred from Geraardsbergen in Belgium to the factory in Szeged, Hungary.
Early in 1999 Swedish Match concluded an agreement to acquire 40 percent of Indonesia’s largest match manufacturer, P.T. Java Match Factory.
Pipe Tobacco
Swedish Match is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of
pipe tobacco. The United States, Sweden and the rest of Western
Europe are the most important markets.
Sales increased by 31 percent, to SEK 218 M (166). Operating income improved by 36 percent, to SEK 38 M (28).
The takeover of rights to market Borkum Riff in the U.S. had a positive effect on both sales and operating income.
Snuff
The largest markets for Snuff are Sweden, the United States and
the Nordic tax-free market.
Sales amounted to SEK 1,337 M (1,079), an increase of 24 percent during 1998. Swedish Match’s share of the snuff market in the U.S., which is continuing to increase, amounted to 5 percent in 1998, compared with 3 percent in 1997. Volume-wise, sales in the U.S. rose 70 percent. As a consequence of sharp increases in taxes in Sweden, tax-free sales in the Nordic region increased by 45 percent. Sales in the taxed Swedish market rose by several percent. The increase in volume for snuff as a whole amounted to 14 percent in 1998.
Operating income improved by 23 percent, to SEK 641 M (522) as a result of larger volumes of business and a changed product mix.
At the end of October 1998 the price of Timber Wolf, Swedish Match’s low-price snuff in the U.S. was increased by 10 cents, to one dollar per can.
Other operations
The net of Other operations declined to SEK -228 M (-252). This
amount includes a capital gain of SEK 45 M, costs of
participating as a sponsor in the Whitbread Round the World Race,
and other Group costs.
Items affecting comparability
Items affecting comparability amounted to a net deficit of SEK
108 M. This figure included a capital gain of SEK 266 M on the
sale of Swedish Match’s head office building in Stockholm.
The building was sold at the end of the year for SEK 725 M; at
the same time, Swedish Match signed a long-term rental agreement
with the buyer. Items affecting comparability also included
production restructuring costs of SEK 177 M, a write-down of SEK
97 during the year in the value of intangible assets, and cost of
SEK 100 M in connection with implementation of a new Group
organization.
Net financial expense
Net financial expense in 1998 amounted to SEK -82 M (-17).
Interest expense was higher due to borrowing related to the
redemption of shares. Other net financial expense amounting to
SEK -41 M (-11) included costs of the share redemption program
and exchange differences. In addition, a provision of SEK 60 M
was made pertaining to the financial risk to which the Group is
exposed in Southeast Asia.
Investments
The Group’s direct investments in property, plant and
equipment amounted to SEK 393 M (292). The investments pertain
mainly to capital expenditures for replacement and
rationalization. Straight-line depreciation totaled SEK 332 M
(268). Investments in intangible assets amounted to SEK 213 M
(249). In addition, SEK 157 M (60) was invested in acquisition of
companies.
Financing
Group borrowing is financed principally through a Swedish
short-term commercial paper program, of which SEK 1,382 M had
been utilized at the end of 1998, and a Swedish bond program of
which SEK 1,561 was utilized.
Increased emphasis is now being placed on increasing the percentage of the Group’s long-term financing. In this connection, a facility has been established for the issuance of bonds in the euro market.
Net debt at the end of the period amounted to SEK 1,455 M, an increase of SEK 984 M since December 31, 1997, due mainly to redemption of shares amounting to SEK 1,216 M during the year.
Liquidity
As of December 31, 1998, cash and bank deposits, including
short-term placements, amounted to SEK 2,876 M, compared with SEK
563 M at the beginning of the year. The December figure included
SEK 725 M from the sale of the head office building at the end of
the year.
Liquid funds are placed with banks and in short-term negotiable Government securities.
Taxes
Income for the year was charged with income taxes amounting to
SEK 482 M, equal to 40 percent. The tax rate has increased as a
consequence of none tax deductible restructuring charges during
1998 in some countries. The tax rate in 1999 is expected to be
32%.
Tobacco tax
During 1998, total tobacco tax and value-added tax for cigarettes
and other tobacco products paid by Swedish Match in Sweden
amounted to SEK 9,266 M (9,387).
Acquisition
In addition to the acquisitions described in the sections dealing
with each product area, Swedish Match acquired M. Beraha &
Co. Ltd., a distributor of tobacco products in Hong Kong and
Macao.
New President and Chief
Executive Officer
On August 10, 1998, the Board of Directors named Lennart Sundén
the new President and Chief Executive Officer of Swedish Match,
effective November 1, 1998.
New organization
Effective in February 1999, Swedish Match has a new organization
and new Group Executive Committee. Group operations have been
organized in six divisions: North Europe, Continental Europe,
North America, Overseas, Matches and Lighters. Division managers
report directly to the President and are members of the Group
Executive Committee.
The aim of the reorganization is to achieve a more market-oriented organization with distinct profit responsibility and to link Group management directly to the operating units. The new organization focuses on Swedish Match’s most important markets and products. It will improve conditions for higher profitability and value growth and it creates distinct responsibility at all levels, with clear and measurable goals and at a lower cost than in the previous structure.
Average number of Group
employees
The average number of employees in the Group during the year was
10,314, compared with 6,467 in 1997. Wimco, in India, with 3,099
employees, is included in the 1998 figure. The average number of
employees in Sweden in 1998 was 1,430, compared with 1,485 in the
preceding year.
Redemption of shares
On July 7, 1998, a Special General Meeting of Swedish Match
shareholders approved the redemption of 34,752,689 shares at a
price of SEK 35 per share. The total redemption amount, SEK 1,216
M, was paid at the end of July to shareholders who had tendered
shares for redemption. The Special General Meeting also approved
a bonus issue of shares, effected by raising the par value of
Swedish Match shares from SEK 2.00 to SEK 2.20. In connection
with the redemption of shares, new shares amounting to SEK 69.5 M
were issued and placed directly. Following these transactions,
Swedish Match has 431,339,663 shares outstanding.
Preparation for the year 2000
Swedish Match has been working since the beginning of 1997 to
ensure that the Group’s data systems will be able to handle
the transition to the new millennium. A seven-step overhaul of
more than 250 systems is being made. At the end of 1998, 95
percent of the systems had been subjected to the greater part of
the overhaul, and 50 percent had been fully examined. All systems
are scheduled to have been tested and in production in September
1999. The Group is believed to be well prepared for the
transition to the new millennium.
Board of Directors’
dividend proposal
Profit per share was SEK 1.59 (2.20). The Board of Directors has
decided to propose that the Annual General Meeting approve
payment of a dividend of SEK 1.10 per share (1.10), or a total of
SEK 474 M (510) to the shareholders. The proposed dividend
amounts to 69 percent of income for the year.
Additional information
The Annual General Meeting will be held in Stockholm on April 26,
1999. The 1998 Annual Report is expected to be released and
distributed during the week beginning Monday, March 22, 1999. The
interim report covering operations during the first three months
of 1999 will be released April 26.
Stockholm, February 12, 1999
Board of Directors
Key data
| 1998 | 1997 | |
| Operating margin, % * | 18,2 | 21,2 |
| Return on operating capital, % * | 33,2 | 42,7 |
| Return on shareholders’ equity, % | 28,3 | 39,5 |
| Interest coverage ratio, times | 7,6 | 24,9 |
| Debt/equity ratio, % | 63,0 | 15,7 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 21,9 | 41,9 |
| Investments in tangible assets, SEK M | 393 | 292 |
| Average number of employees | 10 314 | 6 467 |
| Share data** | ||
| Income per share after full tax, SEK | ||
| Before items affecting comparability | 1:96 | 2:20 |
| After items affecting comparability | 1:59 | 2:20 |
| Dividend, SEK | 1:10*** | 1:10 |
| Market price at year-end, SEK | 29:50 | 25:90 |
| Shareholders’ equity per share, SEK | 5:00 | 6:26 |
| P/E ratio after tax | 18,7 | 11,8 |
| Number of shares outstanding | 431 339 663 | 463 558 252 |
* Before items affecting
comparability
** In certain cases adjusted for the bonus issue component in the
redemption of shares in 1998. The average number of shares during
1998 was 450,133,840. For full-year 1997, the average number of
shares was 463,558,252.
*** Board proposal
Consolidated Income Statement in summary
| SEK M | 1998 | 1997 |
| Sales, incl. tobacco tax | 15 915 | 15 231 |
| Less tobacco tax | -7 721 | -7 766 |
| Sales | 8 194 | 7 465 |
| Cost of goods sold | -4 096 | -3 615 |
| Gross income | 4 098 | 3 850 |
| Sales and administration costs, etc. | -2 620 | -2 281 |
| Shares in earnings of associated companies | 11 | 17 |
| 1 489 | 1 586 | |
| Items affecting comparability | -108 | - |
| Operating income | 1 381 | 1 586 |
| Net interest expense | -82 | -17 |
| Other financial items, net | -41 | -11 |
| Item affecting comparability* | -60 | - |
| Net financial items | -183 | -28 |
| Income after financial items | 1 198 | 1 558 |
| Taxes | -482 | -512 |
| Minority interests | 10 | -1 |
| Net income | 726 | 1 045 |
* See page 6
Consolidated Balance Sheet in summary
| SEK M | Dec. 31, 1998 | Dec. 31, 1997 |
| Intangible fixed assets | 895 | 757 |
| Tangible fixed assets | 2 423 | 2 226 |
| Financial fixed assets | 279 | 308 |
| Current operating assets | 3 774 | 3 125 |
| Current financial receivables | 315 | 153 |
| Current investments | 1 386 | - |
| Cash and bank | 1 490 | 563 |
| Total assets | 10 562 | 7 132 |
| Shareholders’ equity | 2 160 | 2 972 |
| Minority interests | 148 | 20 |
| Provisions | 1 165 | 656 |
| Long-term loans | 2 098 | 209 |
| Other long-term liabilities | 26 | 27 |
| Short-term borrowings | 2 233 | 825 |
| Other current liabilities | 340 | 290 |
| Current operating liabilities | 2 392 | 2 133 |
| Total
shareholders' equity, provisions and liabilities |
10 562 | 7 132 |
| Operating capital | 4 700 | 3 975 |
| Net debt | 1 455 | 471 |
Consolidated Cash Flow Analysis in summary
| SEK M | 1998 | 1997 |
| Cash flow from operations | 794 | 773 |
| Investments | ||
| Investments in property, plant and equipment | -393 | -292 |
| Investments in intangible assets | -213 | -249 |
| Acquisition of companies | -157 | -60 |
| Sales of property, plant and equipment | 849 | 40 |
| Other | -4 | -91 |
| Cash flow from investments | 82 | -652 |
| Financing | ||
| Changes in loans | 3 084 | -21 |
| Dividends to shareholders | -510 | -510 |
| Share redemption, net | -1 147 | - |
| Cash flow from financing | 1 427 | -531 |
| Translation
differences attributable to cash and bank balances |
10 | 31 |
| Decrease
(increase) in cash and bank balances |
2 313 | -379 |
| Cash and bank balances at January 1 | 563 | 942 |
| Cash and bank balances at December 31 | 2 876 | 563 |
Quarterly Data
| SEK M | 97Q3 | 97Q4 | 98Q1 | 98Q2 | 98Q3 | 98Q4 |
| Sales, incl. tobacco tax | 4 173 | 3 883 | 3 741 | 3 978 | 4 155 | 4 041 |
| Less tobacco tax | -2 219 | -1 998 | -1 902 | -2 003 | -1 932 | -1 884 |
| Sales | 1 954 | 1 885 | 1 839 | 1 975 | 2 223 | 2 157 |
| Cost of goods sold | -959 | -881 | -894 | -992 | -1 162 | -1 048 |
| Gross income | 995 | 1 004 | 945 | 983 | 1 061 | 1 109 |
| Sales and administration costs, etc. |
-540 | -622 | -596 | -640 | -669 | -715 |
| Shares of
earnings in associated companies |
5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| 460 | 385 | 352 | 346 | 395 | 396 | |
| Items affecting comparability | - | - | - | -48 | - | -60 |
| Operating income | 460 | 385 | 352 | 298 | 395 | 336 |
| Net interest expense | -6 | -4 | -4 | -13 | -39 | -26 |
| Other financial items, net | -17 | -18 | -7 | -6 | -22 | -6 |
| Items affecting comparability | - | - | - | -60 | - | - |
| Net financial items | -23 | -22 | -11 | -79 | -61 | -32 |
| Income after financial items | 437 | 363 | 341 | 219 | 334 | 304 |
| Income taxes | -155 | -131 | -111 | -95 | -118 | -158 |
| Minority interests | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 2 |
| Net income for the period | 284 | 233 | 230 | 126 | 222 | 148 |
Sales by product area
| SEK M | 97Q1 | 97Q2 | 97Q3 | 97Q4 | 98Q1 | 98Q2 | 98Q3 | 98Q4 | ||||||||
| Chewing Tobacco | 295 | 261 | 312 | 281 | 267 | 265 | 280 | 256 | ||||||||
| Cigarettes | 349 | 430 | 414 | 353 | 328 | 362 | 401 | 377 | ||||||||
| Cigars | 151 | 186 | 161 | 193 | 187 | 225 | 230 | 260 | ||||||||
| Lighters | 211 | 226 | 210 | 187 | 196 | 184 | 177 | 178 | ||||||||
| Matches | 303 | 349 | 297 | 350 | 324 | 343 | 473 | 433 | ||||||||
| Pipe Tobacco | 37 | 41 | 44 | 44 | 48 | 57 | 55 | 58 | ||||||||
| Snuff | 238 | 267 | 281 | 293 | 295 | 330 | 346 | 366 | ||||||||
| Other operations | 100 | 182 | 235 | 184 | 194 | 209 | 261 | 229 | ||||||||
| Total | 1 684 | 1 942 | 1 954 | 1 885 | 1 839 | 1 975 | 2 223 | 2 157 | ||||||||
Operating Income by product area
| SEK M | 97Q1 | 97Q2 | 97Q3 | 97Q4 | 98Q1 | 98Q2 | 98Q3 | 98Q4 |
| Chewing Tobacco | 104 | 93 | 123 | 100 | 86 | 94 | 73 | 78 |
| Cigarettes | 94 | 144 | 175 | 124 | 92 | 92 | 141 | 113 |
| Cigars | 30 | 27 | 39 | 35 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 22 |
| Lighters | 10 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 14 | 3 | -3 | 4 |
| Matches | 26 | 43 | 40 | 38 | 30 | 35 | 28 | 41 |
| Pipe Tobacco | 5 | 9 | 9 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 8 | 9 |
| Snuff | 115 | 117 | 138 | 152 | 149 | 152 | 182 | 158 |
| Other operations | -50 | -39 | -80 | -83 | -62 | -71 | -66 | -29 |
| Subtotal | 334 | 407 | 460 | 385 | 352 | 346 | 395 | 396 |
| Items affecting comparability | - | - | - | - | - | -48 | - | -60 |
| Total | 334 | 407 | 460 | 385 | 352 | 298 | 395 | 336 |
